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180 challenges (Page 6 of 8)

ProgrammingLevel 3★★★☆☆

Programming - Multithreaded Result Reassembly

Analyze the parallel-job result log worker-results.jsonl, which is generated randomly at every start. Each slot was…

ProgrammingLevel 3★★★☆☆

Programming - Memory Dump Analysis

Analyze the synthetic memory image memory.img, which is generated randomly at every start. In the heap table at the…

ProgrammingLevel 3★★★☆☆

Programming - Known-Plaintext Attack

Analyze the evidence files ciphertext.b64 and known.txt, which are generated randomly at every start. ciphertext.b64…

ProgrammingLevel 3★★★☆☆

Programming - Custom Protocol Parsing

protocol.bin is a binary capture created at every start (in /challenge): several length-prefixed frames that begin…

ProgrammingLevel 3★★★☆☆

Programming - Image Steganography

image.pgm is a text-format (P2) PGM image created at every start (in /challenge). Collect the least significant bit…

CryptographyLevel 3★★★☆☆

Cryptanalysis - RSA Common Modulus Attack

Two systems reused the same RSA modulus n and only changed the public exponent. The ciphertexts c1 and c2 of the same…

CryptographyLevel 3★★★☆☆

Cryptanalysis - Diffie-Hellman with a Small Prime

An old IoT device performed Diffie-Hellman key exchange with a prime p of only 36 bits. handshake.txt contains p, g, A…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Regex Expert - Data Validation

/challenge/data.txt holds 400 contact records. Each line contains an email address, a phone number, an IP address and…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Advanced Automation - Directory Monitor

`/challenge/logs/` holds access logs from four web front ends (combined log format, 60 files, over 100k lines). The…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

AWS CLI - S3 Bucket Investigation

An offline export of the S3 configuration is under `/challenge/s3_audit/` (`buckets.json` plus each bucket's…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

Ansible Automation - Server Configuration Management

Analyze the generated run export artifacts/ansible/vault-export.yml without running Ansible or touching a server. It…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

CI/CD Security - GitHub Actions Vulnerability

Audit the 20 GitHub Actions workflows under `/challenge/repo/.github/workflows/`. Many steps carry a `# audit-ticket:…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

Infrastructure as Code - Terraform Security

Analyze the generated terraform/terraform.tfstate without initializing a Terraform provider. The output…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

Kubernetes Basics - Cluster Investigation

Investigate the two snapshots in artifacts/kubernetes/ (pod-snapshot.yaml and secret-snapshot.yaml) without connecting…

LinuxLevel 4★★★★☆

Linux-Kernel Module. Gaining Root via a Vulnerable Driver

This challenge analyzes a vulnerable character-device driver as a safe user-space simulation. No real kernel module is…

LinuxLevel 4★★★★☆

Linux-Buffer Overflow. Exploiting a gets() Vulnerability

A vulnerable SUID C binary with protections disabled is provided. Exploit its buffer overflow to redirect control flow…

ProgrammingLevel 4★★★★☆

Advanced Python - Custom VM Bytecode Execution

program.kvm is bytecode for a custom four-register VM. Implement an interpreter in Python from the instruction…

Web SecurityLevel 4★★★★☆

Web-26. Prototype Pollution in User Profile Manager

In this Node.js/Express app, a logged-in user can update their own profile. Check whether the recursive merge function…

Web SecurityLevel 4★★★★☆

Web-27. GraphQL Introspection Leak

This GraphQL API exposes a schema of User objects with introspection enabled. Investigate whether undocumented queries…

Web SecurityLevel 4★★★★☆

Web-28. Hijacking an OAuth Authorization Code

This OAuth 2.0 authorization provider offers a login flow, but its redirect_uri validation may be weak. Investigate…

Web SecurityLevel 4★★★★☆

Web-29. NoSQL Injection in a MongoDB Login Form

This login portal is backed by MongoDB and builds its query directly from raw JSON username/password input.…

Web SecurityLevel 4★★★★☆

Web-30. Insecure Deserialization in KinoVault

A legacy backup system codenamed KinoVault reportedly serializes user session objects with Python's pickle module and…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

Custom Tool Development - Web Directory Scanner

Analyze the locally generated artifacts/scanner/directory-report.ndjson instead of scanning a live website. The…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

Network Tunneling - SSH Port Forwarding

Practice SSH local port forwarding inside one container. SSH listens on 127.0.0.1:22 and the internal service uses…