Clear it in 3 steps
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Start the environment
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Investigate the target
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Submit the flag
image.pgm is generated from the FLAG injected at startup. Read pixel LSBs in 8-bit groups until NUL to recover the flag.
Inspect image.pgm and identify the target record
read pixel LSBs in 8-bit groups until NUL
Verify that the reconstructed value has FLAG{...} format