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121 challenges (Page 1 of 6)

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01. First Steps - Binary and Hexadecimal

In the security world, binary and hexadecimal are commonly used. In this challenge, convert hexadecimal to ASCII…

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05. HTML Source Code Secret

Web pages contain a lot of information that isn't visible on the surface. Looking at HTML source code, you can often…

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06. JavaScript Password Check

This page has a password-protected area. However, because the password check is done in JavaScript, you can find the…

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07. Peek at Cookies

Websites use a mechanism called cookies to store information in your browser. They're used for managing login states,…

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09. Python Automation - File Reading

In security work, programming is essential for processing large amounts of data. In this challenge, you'll use Python…

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10. Security Basics - Ethics and Rules

To become a white hat hacker, knowledge of ethics and laws is just as important as technical skills. In this…

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SQL Injection 101

This login form has an SQL Injection vulnerability. Log in as admin without proper credentials and retrieve the flag.

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Web-04. The robots.txt Trap

Websites often serve a robots.txt file for crawlers. In this challenge, check whether a file that robots.txt tells…

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Web-05. Directory Listing Trap

When an Nginx server has directory index listing (autoindex) enabled, anyone can browse the full file listing of a…

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Web-06. Forging HTTP Headers

This application grants access based on the value of a specific HTTP header. Even values the browser never sends by…

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Web-07. Tampering with URL Parameters

This web application checks the value of the GET parameter key on the server side. The required parameter name and…

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Web-08. Tampering with POST Data

The login form contains a hidden input field that is invisible in the rendered page. Inspect it with developer tools…

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Web-09. The Weak Basic Auth Trap

A protected area is guarded by HTTP Basic Authentication, but the developer accidentally left the credentials in an…

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Web-10. Peeking Behind a Redirect

Accessing a certain page immediately redirects you elsewhere. Browsers automatically follow redirects, so think about…

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XSS Basics - Guestbook

This web application has a basic XSS vulnerability. Find where input is reflected in the guestbook. The flag is at an…

ProgrammingLevel 2★★☆☆☆

API Requests - Find the Highest-Profit Trade

When the container starts, a stock API begins running on http://localhost:9102 (you do not need to start server.py).…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Bash Scripting - Power of Automation

/app/numbers.txt contains numbers from 1 to 1000, one per line. Extract all numbers that satisfy these conditions and…

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Git Detective - Lost Commit

/app/repo is a Git repository. A developer accidentally deleted a commit containing important information. Use git…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

JSON Master - Data Extraction

/app/users.json contains information of 100 users in JSON format. Extract users that meet these conditions: - age…

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OSINT Basics - Metadata Analysis

Files recovered from a departed employee's shared drive (photos `IMG_*.jpg` and Office documents) are in…

ProgrammingLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Python Practice - Bulk Base64 Stream Decoding

Every line of data.txt (about 150 lines, created at every start) is Base64. Decode line by line; when the result…

ProgrammingLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Python Practice - Conditional CSV Sales Filtering

data.txt, created at every start, is a sales CSV (transaction_id,date,product_id,amount,status,ref,notes). Several…

ProgrammingLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Python Practice - Compound JSON User Query

Examine the JSON data.txt ({"users": [...]}) created at every start. Each user has id, name, email, role, active and…

ProgrammingLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Python Practice - Target-IP Access Log Tracing

data.txt (about 1,300 lines, created at every start) is a web server access log. Extract only the requests from…