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140 challenges (Page 4 of 6)

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Find Deleted File Traces in NTFS $MFT

You are given `/challenge/mft_records.txt`, the `$MFT` of the Windows machine `KINOCO-WS07` written out as per-record…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Python Automation - REST API Data Collection

A paginated local API runs in the container at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/records?page=N`. Walk every page until…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

SQL Query Master - Complex Joins

The SQLite database `/challenge/company.db` has 3 tables: - employees (id, name, department_id, salary, email, note) -…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Detect Brute-Force Attack in Event Logs

Analyze the sshd authentication log `/challenge/auth.log` of the server `kinoco-srv01` and identify the session of the…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

System Call Tracing - strace Debugging

Analyze `/challenge/strace.log`, a strace recording of the source-less program `/app/mystery_program`. The program…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

System Log Analysis - journalctl Master

Analyze `/challenge/system.log`, a systemd journal exported in `journalctl -o short` style. Each line reads "timestamp…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Master - Netcat Reverse Shell

Analyze the prerecorded artifacts/netcat/callback-transcript.log without connecting to any external host; no listener…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - 802.1Q VLAN Separated Traffic

capture.pcap was captured from a mirrored switch trunk port, so frames from several VLANs are mixed together with…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - SNMP Information Leak

A device speaking SNMPv2c with a weak community string (public) was captured returning a GetResponse. Download the…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - SSL Strip Clear-text Credentials

An SSL Strip attack downgraded HTTPS to HTTP, so the victim's credentials traveled in clear text and were captured.…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - Unmasking WebSocket Frames

capture.pcap records WebSocket traffic between a browser and a chat server. Every client-to-server frame is masked…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - Custom Protocol Decoding

Traffic from a system using a small custom binary protocol was captured. Download the packet capture (traffic.pcap),…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Performance Analysis - Find the Resource Hog

Analyze the server snapshot `/challenge/metrics.log`. The first half is a top-style process table (%CPU is column 9,…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Find Suspicious Network Connections in Memory

From the memory image of the compromised host `kinoco-app03`, the socket table `/challenge/netstat_dump.txt` and the…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Recover Executed Commands from Memory

Analyze the memory-string record `memdump.txt` to recover the executed command history. Decode the Base64 strings and…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Recover Deleted SQLite Records

You are given the SQLite database `/challenge/app.db` of the internal chat tool "kinoco-msg". The body of a message…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Decompress Multi-Layer Archive

`/challenge/artifact.xz` is a file an attacker tried to take out, wrapped many times in gzip, bzip2, xz, zip and tar.…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Decrypt Encrypted Disk

`/challenge/secret_disk.img` is a genuine LUKS2 container. Its data area holds a backup (a tar archive). The…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Regex Expert - Data Validation

/challenge/data.txt holds 400 contact records. Each line contains an email address, a phone number, an IP address and…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Data Hidden in Audio File

`hidden.wav` hides a message encoded with on-off keying (OOK). Turn the tone on/off slots into bits and decode them to…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Advanced Automation - Directory Monitor

`/challenge/logs/` holds access logs from four web front ends (combined log format, 60 files, over 100k lines). The…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

AWS CLI - S3 Bucket Investigation

An offline export of the S3 configuration is under `/challenge/s3_audit/` (`buckets.json` plus each bucket's…

Digital ForensicsLevel 4★★★★☆

Extract Secret Key from Android App

Extract a safe ZIP-formatted APK fixture (evidence/app.apk) and analyze the encrypted API secret recorded in its…

General SkillsLevel 4★★★★☆

Ansible Automation - Server Configuration Management

Analyze the generated run export artifacts/ansible/vault-export.yml without running Ansible or touching a server. It…