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101 challenges (Page 2 of 5)

Digital ForensicsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Identify Intrusion Time from File Timestamps

Analyze the modification times of the files in evidence/ to identify when the intrusion occurred and which hidden…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Process Hunter - Hidden Process

A process named "secret_service" is running in the background. Find this process and get the following information: 1.…

Digital ForensicsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Find Process in Memory Dump

memory.dump is a simplified text of memory-analysis output (pslist / psscan / cmdline). Find the suspicious process…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Log Analysis - Find the Intruder

/app/auth.log contains authentication logs. Detect suspicious activity: - Identify the IP address with 10+ failed…

Digital ForensicsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Recover Deleted Files

Recover the deleted compressed file (ZIP) from the disk image and find the flag in the memo inside it. Learn how to…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Compression Maze - Nested Archives

/app/flag.tar.gz is a nested compressed file. Decompress step by step: flag.tar.gz → flag.tar → flag.zip.bz2.gz →…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Regex Master - Log File Analysis

The file /app/access.log contains thousands of access log entries. Extract all entries where the IP address starts…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Environment Variable Master - PATH Hijacking

There is a hidden command "getflag" in /app/secret_bin directory. However, this directory is not in PATH, so you…

Digital ForensicsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Message Hidden in Image LSB

Extract the message hidden in the LSB (Least Significant Bit) of a PNG file. Learn the basics of steganography…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Extract Session Cookies from Chrome

You are given `/challenge/Cookies` and `/challenge/History` (both SQLite) taken from a Linux Chrome profile. The…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Detect DNS Tunneling

Analyze the DNS query log `dns_queries.log` to detect data exfiltration via DNS tunneling. Find the host flooding a…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Docker Forensics - Container Investigation

With no Docker daemon available, investigate the metadata of the image `registry.internal/kinoco-billing-api:2.4.1`:…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Find the Deleted API Key in Git History

/app/repo is a Git repository. A developer accidentally committed an API_KEY and removed it in a later commit. Inspect…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Find Deleted File Traces in NTFS $MFT

You are given `/challenge/mft_records.txt`, the `$MFT` of the Windows machine `KINOCO-WS07` written out as per-record…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Python Automation - REST API Data Collection

A paginated local API runs in the container at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/records?page=N`. Walk every page until…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

SQL Query Master - Complex Joins

The SQLite database `/challenge/company.db` has 3 tables: - employees (id, name, department_id, salary, email, note) -…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Detect Brute-Force Attack in Event Logs

Analyze the sshd authentication log `/challenge/auth.log` of the server `kinoco-srv01` and identify the session of the…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

System Call Tracing - strace Debugging

Analyze `/challenge/strace.log`, a strace recording of the source-less program `/app/mystery_program`. The program…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

System Log Analysis - journalctl Master

Analyze `/challenge/system.log`, a systemd journal exported in `journalctl -o short` style. Each line reads "timestamp…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Master - Netcat Reverse Shell

Analyze the prerecorded artifacts/netcat/callback-transcript.log without connecting to any external host; no listener…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - 802.1Q VLAN Separated Traffic

capture.pcap was captured from a mirrored switch trunk port, so frames from several VLANs are mixed together with…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - SNMP Information Leak

A device speaking SNMPv2c with a weak community string (public) was captured returning a GetResponse. Download the…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - SSL Strip Clear-text Credentials

An SSL Strip attack downgraded HTTPS to HTTP, so the victim's credentials traveled in clear text and were captured.…

Network SecurityLevel 3★★★☆☆

Network Analysis - Unmasking WebSocket Frames

capture.pcap records WebSocket traffic between a browser and a chat server. Every client-to-server frame is masked…