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168 challenges (Page 3 of 7)

ProgrammingLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Programming - Binary TLV Parsing

/challenge/capture.bin is a custom binary file that is regenerated with random data every time the container starts.…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Process Hunter - Hidden Process

A process named "secret_service" is running in the background. Find this process and get the following information: 1.…

Digital ForensicsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Find Process in Memory Dump

memory.dump is a simplified text of memory-analysis output (pslist / psscan / cmdline). Find the suspicious process…

CryptographyLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Rainbow Table Attack

Unsalted fast password hashes can often be reversed with precomputed lookup databases. Reverse the given MD5 hash. MD5…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Log Analysis - Find the Intruder

/app/auth.log contains authentication logs. Detect suspicious activity: - Identify the IP address with 10+ failed…

CryptographyLevel 2★★☆☆☆

One-Time Pad Key Reuse Attack

A one-time pad is safe only when the key is used once. Reusing the key lets known plaintext recover other plaintexts.…

CryptographyLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Predictable Randomness

Pseudo-random output with a fixed seed is reproducible and must not be used for cryptographic secrets. Flag generation…

Digital ForensicsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Recover Deleted Files

Recover the deleted compressed file (ZIP) from the disk image and find the flag in the memo inside it. Learn how to…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Compression Maze - Nested Archives

/app/flag.tar.gz is a nested compressed file. Decompress step by step: flag.tar.gz → flag.tar → flag.zip.bz2.gz →…

CryptographyLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Breaking Small RSA Keys

Factor a tiny RSA modulus, recover the private exponent, and decrypt a list of ciphertext values. Public key and…

CryptographyLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Cryptanalysis - Breaking the Affine Cipher

ciphertext.txt is an English report encrypted with the affine cipher E(x) = (a*x + b) mod 26. Letter case is preserved…

ProgrammingLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Regular Expressions - The One-Time Golden Glyph

Extract every KINO-four-digits-four-uppercase glyph from data.txt, identify the one occurring once, and submit it to…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Regex Master - Log File Analysis

The file /app/access.log contains thousands of access log entries. Extract all entries where the IP address starts…

General SkillsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Environment Variable Master - PATH Hijacking

There is a hidden command "getflag" in /app/secret_bin directory. However, this directory is not in PATH, so you…

Digital ForensicsLevel 2★★☆☆☆

Message Hidden in Image LSB

Extract the message hidden in the LSB (Least Significant Bit) of a PNG file. Learn the basics of steganography…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Extract Session Cookies from Chrome

You are given `/challenge/Cookies` and `/challenge/History` (both SQLite) taken from a Linux Chrome profile. The…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Detect DNS Tunneling

Analyze the DNS query log `dns_queries.log` to detect data exfiltration via DNS tunneling. Find the host flooding a…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Docker Forensics - Container Investigation

With no Docker daemon available, investigate the metadata of the image `registry.internal/kinoco-billing-api:2.4.1`:…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Find the Deleted API Key in Git History

/app/repo is a Git repository. A developer accidentally committed an API_KEY and removed it in a later commit. Inspect…

Digital ForensicsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Find Deleted File Traces in NTFS $MFT

You are given `/challenge/mft_records.txt`, the `$MFT` of the Windows machine `KINOCO-WS07` written out as per-record…

General SkillsLevel 3★★★☆☆

Python Automation - REST API Data Collection

A paginated local API runs in the container at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/records?page=N`. Walk every page until…

ProgrammingLevel 3★★★☆☆

Python Automation - SQLite Database Analysis

Examine data.db (SQLite: users / orders / audit_log), created at every start. Aggregate orders per user_id with…

ProgrammingLevel 3★★★☆☆

Python Automation - Custom Cipher Decryption

cipher.txt holds the flag encrypted with a custom cipher (hex). Encryption applies per byte: add (key), xor…

ProgrammingLevel 3★★★☆☆

Python Automation - Encrypted ZIP Password Cracking

A new /challenge/secret.zip is created at every start. It contains flag.txt and readme.txt, encrypted with ZipCrypto.…