Clear it in 3 steps
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Start the environment
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Investigate the target
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ImageVault is an image hosting service that accepts JPG, PNG, and GIF uploads. If its validation only checks the end of the filename, what kind of disallowed files might slip through?
Check whether upload validation looks at file content or just the extension
Double extensions (e.g. shell.php.jpg) may slip past naive checks
Try filenames that end in an allowed extension but contain a dangerous one too